![]() ![]() It’s not entirely clear where those Americans got the gesture, but some speculate it was used for a pilot to communicate with the person starting a propeller in early pre-flight checks. ![]() In other words, the very people who might have been expected to be most familiar with a gesture that supposedly originated where they live saw it as a recent, foreign addition. They surveyed 1,200 participants from 40 locations to better understand how the gesture was understood, and found that though 738 of them agreed on the positive meaning (approximately “O.K.”), there were a few secondary meanings (the number one, a sexual insult and hitch-hiking among them) and many Italians thought of it as “a ‘new thing’ imported by the American G.I.s during the war.” Many even called it “The American O.K.” “The whole ‘Roman arena’ explanation that is so often given, appears to be largely irrelevant,” wrote Desmond Morris, a zoologist who collaborated with psychologists in his 1979 book Gestures, Their Origins and Distribution, which explored the topic in Europe and the Mediterranean. The image was reportedly a source of inspiration when Ridley Scott directed Gladiator.īut, while the painting helps explain confusion over Roman history, it doesn’t actually explain where modern usage comes from. Despite being known for his historical accuracy, Gérôme got the gesture wrong: his title indicates the “turned thumb” but his painting shows the “thumbs down,” which was not actually one of the ancient options. Almost everyone in the crowd has their arm out, thumb pointed down to the ground. His famous painting “Pollice Verso” depicts a crowded arena looking down on a few gladiators, only one of whom is still standing, foot pressed to the throat of one of his fallen combatants. Then, in 1872 the popular and influential painter Jean-Léon Gérôme, well, turned things upside-down a bit. From the 1600s until the early 1900s, that’s the primary dichotomy of thumbs: bent up (death) or down (life). The thumb turned, extending from the hand, was translated from Latin as a sign of “disapprobation” in a number of instances that the Oxford English Dictionary records. ![]() In the intervening years, the thumbs-up gesture was mostly mentioned in reference to the Latin. So how did the meaning get swapped around? In antiquity, says Corbeill, “the thumb was hostile in the same way the middle finger was hostile, and it was a threat, just like it is now.” There’s a poem that describes a crowd gesturing towards a gladiator with an unfriendly or hostile thumb, and then the same phrase is used in other contexts where it clearly means the upturned thumb. “‘Turning the thumb’ is turning the thumb up ,” he says, “and you’ve got the ‘up’ gesture.”Īnother reason we know the thumbs-up was the kill signal was a gesture known as the infestus pollex or hostile thumb, which is mentioned in texts but, again, isn’t pictured. He’s got a fist with his thumb pressing down on it.”įor example, the word for turning also means turning a limb in question on the joint, but doing the modern thumbs-down gesture involves turning the wrist, not the thumb. “And right underneath, one of the referees is pressing his thumb. There’s two referees around them breaking up the battle and up above it says, in Latin, STANTES MISSI, which means ‘let the men who are still standing be released,'” he says. ![]() “What’s great about these is that they often have text accompanying them, so what you see very clearly is two gladiators fighting to a standstill. “A thumb can press or be pressed, it works both ways.”Ĭorbeill located an example of what exactly the gesture might look in Nîmes, in southern France, when he found an appliqué medallion that shows a scene from a gladiatorial battle. “The verb premere in latin is just as ambiguous as ‘press’ in English,” he says. The Latin term for the gesture of approval, Corbeill explains, is pollices premere, which means “press your thumbs” and has been described by Pliny the Elder as a common gesture of good wishes. Historical confusion about that thumb-pressing gesture exposes just how difficult it can be to track the evolution of body language. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() This can also be calculated by using the above calculator named Air Conditioner Electricity Consumption Calculator.Ĭategories BILLING AND METERING, ELECTRICAL Tags 1 TON AC= KW, 1. Hence energy charge will be= 15.54* 5.5 rs=85.4 rupees/day or 2564 rupees monthly. Hence energy charge will be= 15.54* 3.30 rs=51.2 rupees/day or 1538 rupees monthlyįor UTTAR PRADESH URBAN DOMESTIC supply rate is 5.5/ unit ![]() To find the square footage, multiply the length times the width of the rooms in. Hence bill amount or energy cahrge will be-įor UTTAR PRADESH RURAL DOMESTIC supply rate is 3.30/ unit To calculate the size of the unit you will need, you will need to know the square footage of the room or house. Installing a heat pump costs 3,800 to 8,200, depending on the type, size, brand, and efficiency rating. Furnace replacement costs 2,000 to 5,400 on average, depending on the system size, efficiency, brand, and fuel type. UNIT CONSUMED WILL BE- 1554*10= 15540 WH= 15.54 KWH= 15.54 UNIT ( Since 1 kwh= 1 unit) Replacing an HVAC system costs 5,000 to 11,000, including a new central air conditioner unit and a new gas furnace. If we assume AC run for 10 hours in a day then Hence per hour watt/ consumption= 1.134*80%= 940 watt Air conditioner Power consumption chartįOR SPLIT TYPE AIR CONDITIONER Star ratingįOR WINDOW TYPE AIR CONDITIONER Star ratingĪs per the above consumption chart, 2 star AC WATT rating will be 1554 watts. In the case of the inverter, ac compressor run on around 80-90% of maximum power Suppose if EER= 3.1 (energy efficient ratio)ĮER= Heat removed in watt/power consumed in watt Watt calculation for 1 ton ACĪs we know per hour energy consumption for 3 star 1 ton Ac =3516 kw (approx heat removed) Upon calculating your system size, you will be shown a selection of systems that fit your recommended size. Click the 'Calculate System Size' button. Enter the approximate square feet of the area in your home that you need to heat/cool. Thus cooling capacity is fixed by the tonnage of AC. Select the system type needed for your home. Similarly, if we consider 1.5 Ton AC, the cooling capacity is 18000 BTU/hr, which means 5275 Watt approx. Since 1 BTU = 1055 Joule, therefore, the cooling capacity of 1 Ton AC in terms of Watt will be If you calculate this, you will find thatįor 1 Ton AC, the cooling capacity is 12000 BTU/hr. BTU stands for British Thermal Unit and it is defined as the amount of heat energy required o raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degree Fahrenheit. The Cooling Capacity of AC is measured as to how much amount of heat energy is removed from the room. Different STAR rating of AC has a different value of Energy Efficiency ratio. it is very essential to every consumer should look for better utilization of input power supply as it assists to reduce the electricity consumption and electricity bill.ĮER of AC is a ratio of Cooling Capacity to the input power supply consumed. Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)Įnergy Efficiency Ratio or EER is a term that is used to take an idea about the utilization of the input power supply to cool the room. We first have to know EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio), ISEER (Indian Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio), and then we calculate power consumption of a 1.5-ton ac. ![]() ![]() After scanning, you are able to examine all the found data and choose the files you like. The right-hand side shows the thumbnail as well as information about the particular file that is selected from the middle screen. The middle portion will display the entire folder and files within the folder selected on the left side of the window along and provide additional info. A tree-shaped directory placed to the left part of the window will assist users in locating lost files by displaying the path or type of file. After you have completed Quick Scan The upper portion of the screen will display the results of the scan and direct you the user to “Deep Scan” for more information. It can also be used to retrieve deleted or lost files from a hard disk or SD card, USB drive, and much more. One tool that is worth a try could be iBeesoft Data Recovery, due to its ease of use and effectiveness. There is an abundance of this software available, however, choosing which one to choose is a challenge. The scan was completed within a few minutes. We picked our main drive within VMWare which is just 50GB. Data recovery software for Windows PC support previewing the txt file, document, and more prior to placing a purchase. Remove junk files including temp, system files such as bash history recycling bin, mail attachments, and old downloads on Mac disk drive in order to guard privacy and improve Mac performance. With iBeesoft’s highly efficient and simple to learn features, even novices can retrieve lost files with no type of difficulty. Find iPhone lost photos, videos messages, contacts and more, by scanning your iPhone directly or by extracting iPhone information from iTunes or iCloud backups without the need for restore. You can go to “All File Types” to choose the type you’d like to use when the type of file you’re missing isn’t listed among the 5 most commonly used file types we have listed. Click the “Start” button to start restoration after selecting the type of file you want to restore. If you are only looking to recover specific types of files you can de-check and then remove the rest of the file types. ![]() ![]() When you start iBeesoft Data Recovery, all kinds of files can be detected by default. If you can find the information you’re looking for, then you just need to click the associated checkbox, then press the button on the upper-right part of the interface to move it into a destination folder of your preference. You can also get an image preview and other types of files. The program provides all the data you need about the file, including the format, size, and date. ![]() ![]() ![]() On top of the basic weather, users can also check temperatures around the country and overlay a current satellite image of cloud cover. You can also zoom, pan and scroll across the map to check the weather across the US, making it one of the best weather maps on Windows, especially for US residents. The app features a high-definition animated radar that helps track various weather details, including precipitation and severe weather events. The developers of MyRadar describe the app as a “fast, easy-to-use, weather application that displays animated weather radar around your current location, allowing you to quickly see what weather is coming your way”. Cons: Windows app missing many new features of its Android and iOS counterparts.Pros: Intuitive UI, Accurate data and forecasts, Unique ‘Spark’ lightning alerts, Doppler radar animation for precipitation information.Finally, with Live Weather Cams, the app also lets users see live images from over 2,000 weather cameras across various locations in the US. That includes news about lightning, hurricanes, thunderstorms, and more. The app also supports enhanced interactive maps with multiple layers such as Doppler radar, humidity, pressure, wind speed, high/low forecast, satellite imaging, and more.Īnother feature of WeatherBug is news about severe weather conditions from around the world. WeatherBug also offers extended 10-day forecasts and severe weather alerts, including National Weather Service (NWS) warnings in the US. The app also comes with a live lightning map to show you lightning strikes near you and across the world. It keeps you up to date with minute-by-minute, mile-by-mile lightning monitoring from the WeatherBug Total Lightning Network. It comes with what the developers claim is the “world’s largest network of real-time weather and lightning sensors” for real-time data. The app features a clean and organized interface that is easy to use for both novices and professionals alike. One of the best weather apps on Windows 10, WeatherBug comes from the eponymous weather forecasting service. Cons: Not all features are available everywhere.Pros: Free, Accurate forecasts, Historical weather, Interactive radar, and satellite maps. ![]() Overall, MSN Weather is the perfect choice in the segment and one that I would highly recommend if you like the look and feel of the native app but want a bit more detail. ![]() You can also track current weather in the locations of your choice, while there are interactive maps on offer for radar, temperature, precipitation, cloud, and satellite. Like its native twin, MSN Weather also offers the ‘Historical Weather’ feature, as well as weather news from around the world via articles, videos, and slideshows. You can also use the MSN Weather Live Tile to see current weather conditions in the Start Menu. ![]() One of the best weather apps on Windows 10, MSN Weather offers accurate 10-day and hourly forecasts for your region as well as severe weather alerts via notifications. That’s because Microsoft also offers an additional weather app on Windows called MSN Weather which comes with a lot more features and information for true weather tracking enthusiasts. If the built-in Windows weather app isn’t detailed enough for you, there’s another similar app you should look at.
![]() ![]() From the drop-down list under Type, select either dddd or ddd to show full day names or abbreviated names, respectively. If you want to display only the days of the week like you see in the image above, select the cells with the formula (row 5 in our case), right-click and choose Format Cells…> Number > Custom. I used the formula =DATE($B$2,$B$1,B$4) which is copied across row 5. The screenshot below demonstrates the DATE function in action. Of course, you could type the numbers directly in the formula, but this is not a very efficient approach because you would have to adjust the formula for each month. ![]() Simply enter the year and the month's number somewhere in your spreadsheet and reference those cells in the formula. When designing your Excel calendar, you can use the =DATE(year,month,date) function to display the days of the week. Well, let's see how you can create your own automated calendar with quite little effort. Regrettably, Microsoft Excel does not have a built-in calendar similar to Outlook's. Below you will find a few examples of my favorite Excel conditional formats for dates. more than a month from the current date), you will have to create your own conditional formatting rule based on a formula. If you want to highlight cells or entire rows based on a date in another cell, or create rules for greater time intervals (i.e. However, this fast and straightforward way has two significant limitations - 1) it works for selected cells only and 2) the conditional format is always applied based on the current date.Įxcel conditional formatting formulas for dates ![]() If the Excel standard palette does not suffice, you can always click the More colors… button. Finally, choose one of the pre-defined formats or set up your custom format by choosing different options on the Font, Border and Fill tabs. ![]() Select one of the date options from the drop-down list in the left-hand part of the window, ranging from last month to next month.To apply the formatting, you simply go to the Home tab > Conditional Formatting > Highlight Cell Rules and select A Date Occurring.Microsoft Excel provides 10 options to format selected cells based on the current date. How to highlight dates within a date rangeĮxcel conditional formatting for dates (built-in rules).Conditionally format dates based on the current date.Highlight cells when a value changes to a date.Excel conditional formatting date formulas.Excel conditional formatting rules for dates.In this tutorial, we are going to take this functionality a step further to conditionally format Excel dates in the way you want. If you have some basic knowledge of Excel formulas, then you are most likely familiar with some of date and time functions such as NOW, TODAY, DATE, WEEKDAY, etc. In other words, we are going to apply Excel conditional formatting to dates. And now we will leverage this knowledge and create spreadsheets that differentiate between weekdays and weekends, highlight public holidays and display a coming deadline or delay. If you are a regular visitor of this blog, you've probably noticed a few articles covering different aspects of Excel conditional formatting. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() 21-A Highland Hose Company firefighter who was adjusting the nozzle on an aerial became trapped between the rungs of the ladder on scene of a two-alarm fire at which heavy fire was encountered and a collapse of the rear of the structure occurred. During the fire, evacuations were ordered for residences and a motel located south of the plant. ![]() Approximately 60 firefighters were on scene, including members from eight other departments that provided mutual aid. ![]() ![]() The explosion was sparked by a natural gas portable boiler. 22-Umatilla County Fire District #1 responded to an explosion at Shearer’s Foods, which produces potato chips. At the height of the fire, six tower ladders operated. Units were forced into a defensive fire fight shortly after opening up the structure and advancing a hoseline as heavy smoke and fire poured from the single-story commercial building. QUEENS, NY, MARCH 17-FDNY Tower Ladder 127 operated in a heavy smoke condition during the early stages of a five-alarm in Flushing, Queens. Low water pressure forced companies to draft from the community’s pool, and a tanker made several dumps. This included the need for fire boats from both departments to extinguish two boats and numerous decks across a canal that caught fire from embers. Firefighters from Charlotte County Fire & EMS assisted members of the City of Punta Gorda Fire Department in battling the blaze that took several hours to contain. “It’s finally nice to play against a bunch of people you train against and some of the best players in the area,” Donnelly said.PUNTA GORDA, FL, MARCH 20-Eight townhomes were destroyed by a wind-driven fire at a condominium complex. While Donnelly enjoyed facing an old rival, it also was a good opportunity to take on old rivals in a different setting. “We wanted to take turns and do what was quickest to do.” “Once I won the individual 3s, I was feeling comfortable with my shot,” Aldridge said. It’s nice to be out there and relax.”Īldridge didn’t know Kimmich at all before they competed together. “Then you are sitting for anywhere up to 10 minutes. “At the beginning, it was kind of nerve-racking because you are out there by yourself,” Aldridge said. “I’m looking forward to the all-star game (Saturday).”īutler’s Hannah Aldridge won the girls 3-point competition and the co-ed hot shot competition along with Franklin Regional’s Jake Kimmich. “Playing against all of these kids was fun,” Murray said. Murray said he enjoyed the event overall. 8 spot was too far, a lot of kids were missing from the beginning.” “We came here for practice yesterday,” Murray said. Murray said he didn’t put too much thought into strategy. Hampton’s Brennan Murray won the boys hot shot competition and was the runner-up to Butler’s Ryan Porch in the 3-point shooting competition. “I didn’t realize that there were that many people here.” “I didn’t think too much about it,” Donnelly said. She stayed focus despite music playing and a large crowd. With how the competition was formatted, one of the girls players shot on one side of the court while a member of the boys team shot on the other side. When it came to strategy, Donnelly said she was focusing mostly on going for the most points available. Hattie is a good shooter, and I was excited to go up against her.”ĭonnelly and McGraw’s battle was part of a skills competition at the Cager Classic that included an individual hot-shot competition, 3-point shootout and co-ed hot-shot competition. “It was fun,” said Donnelly, who will play collegiately at John Carroll. Both programs were successful this season, with each team reaching the second round of the PIAA playoffs in their classifications. Olivia Donnelly and Hattie McGraw had an opportunity to settle an old Butler County rivalry Friday night at Highlands.ĭonnelly, a Mars senior, and McGraw, a Knoch senior, were paired against each other in the finals of the girls hot-shot competition at the Cager Classic, with Donnelly prevailing.īoth programs weren’t at the same classification level, so the only meeting they had was a nonsection matchup. ![]() ![]() ![]() Use our handy Product Selection Tool to determine the best machine for your needs. Read the article "Selecting a Reflow Oven." PLUS, DDM is a true reflow oven manufacturer, customizing systems and still selling parts for 30-year-old units – not just a reseller.Reflow oven is Lead and Lead-free compatible.Status light tower, edge rail conveyor and nitrogen gas inerting options.Laptop included for easy & flexible programming control.Two port built-in profiler with unlimited storage.Low mass 12" wide stainless steel mesh conveyor.5 vertical heating zones plus 1 cooling zone. ![]() The oven also features SPC fault monitoring & reporting, battery backup and a 7 day timer for automatic machine start-up. The conveyor speed, heating elements, cyclonic generators and cooling fans are all programmable so the unit is ideal for high-mix pcb manufacturing runs. When a thermocouple is attached to the PC board, the actual board level temperature profile is displayed graphically as the board travels through the oven. 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The second point was the real deciding factor in the choice of CAT tool: the main driver, listed by over 45% of respondents was customer requirements, with market research second at about 36%. Translators usually work with handoffs or translation kits which have been prepared for them by their clients.It seems fair to conclude already that translators often use the CAT tool they have to, rather than the CAT tool they choose to. When they don’t start from the raw source documents, they have a more limited choice in the translation technology.
![]() ![]() sudo iptables -A INPUT -m conntrack -ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT Iptables can track the state of the connection, use the command below to allow established connections. To begin using iptables, you should first add the rules for allowed inbound traffic for the services you require. The latter is often the recommended approach, as it allows pre-emptively blocking traffic, rather than having to reactively reject connections that should not be attempting to access your cloud server. Adding rulesįirewalls can commonly be configured in one of the two ways, either set the default rule to accept and then block any unwanted traffic with specific rules, or by using the rules to define allowed traffic and blocking everything else. Each chain also has its policy setting which determines how the traffic is handled if it doesn’t match any specific rules, by default it’s set to accept. The chain names indicate which traffic the rules in each list will be applied to, input is for any connections coming to your cloud server, output is any leaving traffic and forward for any pass through. This will print out a list of three chains, input, forward and output, like the empty rules table example output below. Try UpCloud for free! Deploy a server in just 45 seconds Listing current rulesĭebian servers do not implement any restrictions by default, but for future reference, check the current iptable rules, use the following command. The kernel module currently used for iptables only applies to IPv4 traffic, to configure firewall rules for IPv6 connections instead use ip6tables, which respond to the same command structures as iptables. ![]() The user-space application program iptables allows configuring the tables provided by the Linux kernel firewall, as well as the chains and rules it stores. ![]() |